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1.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 56(3): 188-194, Jul - Sep 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-204909

RESUMO

Objetivos: Recuperar la capacidad de deambulación con prótesis en los amputados de extremidad inferior es fundamental para mejorar su independencia funcional. El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido conocer qué factores intervienen en conseguir la protetización de pacientes amputados vasculares. Material y método: Estudio longitudinal observacional de los pacientes con amputación mayor de extremidad inferior de etiología vascular realizada desde el 1 de abril de 2017 hasta el 1 de abril de 2020. Se compararon las siguientes variables entre los pacientes que fueron protetizados y los que no: edad, sexo, índice de masa corporal, comorbilidades (escala de Charlson), independencia en las actividades de la vida diaria básicas (índice de Barthel) y capacidad de marcha (FAC) previas y al año de la amputación. La utilización de la prótesis al año se midió con el instrumento de Houghton. Resultados: Fueron amputados 80 pacientes con una edad media de 70,5 años, el 78,8% eran varones. El nivel de amputación fue supracondíleo en 42 pacientes y en 38 infracondíleo; se protetizaron 35. Las variables relacionadas con la posibilidad de protetización fueron la menor edad (p=0,020), presentar menos comorbilidad (p=0,00), la amputación infracondílea (p=0,024) y tener una mayor independencia funcional y de marcha previas a la amputación (p=0,00). Al año habían fallecido 22 pacientes, solo uno de los que fueron protetizados. Conclusión: Aunque no existen unas recomendaciones claras para determinar qué amputado ha de ser protetizado, en nuestros pacientes, tener menos comorbilidades, una buena situación funcional previa, menor edad y un nivel de amputación infracondíleo se relacionaron con un mayor éxito en conseguir dicho objetivo.(AU)


Objective: Restoring the ambulation ability with prostheses in lower limb amputeesis essential to improve their functional independence. The aim of this study was to determine the factors involved in achieving prosthesis fitting in vascular amputees. Material and method: Observational longitudinal study of patients with major lower limb amputation of vascular etiology performed from April 1st 2017 to April 1st 2020. The following variables were compared between the group of patients who were prosthetized and those who were not: age, gender, body-mass index, comorbidity (Charlson index), independence in the activities of daily living (Barthel index) and ambulation ability (FAC test) before and a year after the amputation. The prosthetic use after a year was measured with the Houghton scale. Results: A total of 80 patients were amputated with a mean age of 70.5 years old, 78.8% were male. The amputation level was supracondilealin 42 patients and infracondilealin 38 patients. The number of prosthetized patients was 35. The variables related to the possibility of prosthesis fitting were: younger age (P=0.020), less comorbidity (P=0.000), infracondileal amputation (P=0.024) and greater functional independence and ambulation ability prior to amputation (P=0.000). After a year 22 patients had died, only one of those who had been prosthetized. Conclusions: Although there are no clear recommendations to determine which amputees should be prosthetic fitting, in our patients the presence of fewer comorbidities and a good previous functional situation, younger age and infracondileal amputation, are related to greater success in achieving this objective.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Amputados , Extremidade Inferior/cirurgia , Deambulação com Auxílio , Prótese Ancorada no Osso , Medicina Física e Reabilitação
2.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 56(3): 188-194, 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35527078

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Restoring the ambulation ability with prostheses in lower limb amputeesis essential to improve their functional independence. The aim of this study was to determine the factors involved in achieving prosthesis fitting in vascular amputees. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Observational longitudinal study of patients with major lower limb amputation of vascular etiology performed from April 1st 2017 to April 1st 2020. The following variables were compared between the group of patients who were prosthetized and those who were not: age, gender, body-mass index, comorbidity (Charlson index), independence in the activities of daily living (Barthel index) and ambulation ability (FAC test) before and a year after the amputation. The prosthetic use after a year was measured with the Houghton scale. RESULTS: A total of 80 patients were amputated with a mean age of 70.5 years old, 78.8% were male. The amputation level was supracondilealin 42 patients and infracondilealin 38 patients. The number of prosthetized patients was 35. The variables related to the possibility of prosthesis fitting were: younger age (P=0.020), less comorbidity (P=0.000), infracondileal amputation (P=0.024) and greater functional independence and ambulation ability prior to amputation (P=0.000). After a year 22 patients had died, only one of those who had been prosthetized. CONCLUSIONS: Although there are no clear recommendations to determine which amputees should be prosthetic fitting, in our patients the presence of fewer comorbidities and a good previous functional situation, younger age and infracondileal amputation, are related to greater success in achieving this objective.


Assuntos
Amputados , Membros Artificiais , Atividades Cotidianas , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Estudos Longitudinais , Extremidade Inferior/cirurgia , Masculino
3.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 52(1): 21-27, ene.-mar. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-171602

RESUMO

Introducción. El ictus constituye la primera causa de discapacidad en el adulto y la segunda de mortalidad, siendo más frecuente en pacientes ancianos. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la evolución funcional al año de todos los pacientes mayores de 85 años que fueron valorados por el Servicio de Rehabilitación tras ingresar por un ictus en nuestro hospital durante el año 2014. Material y métodos. Estudio prospectivo longitudinal, observacional realizado en 41 pacientes. Se analizaron: datos sociodemográficos, características clínicas del ictus, situación neurológica al ingreso (NIHSS), situación funcional (Índice Barthel, Escala Rankin) y capacidad de marcha, al ingreso, al alta de rehabilitación y al año. Todos los análisis estadísticos se realizaron mediante el IBM SPSS Statistics 19 para Windows y se fijó como valor de significación estadística 0,05. Resultados. La edad media fue 88,6 años (85-97), 56% mujeres. El valor medio del NIHHS en la 1ª semana fue de 11,2. Estancia media hospitalaria, 15 días. El Índice de Barthel previo al ictus fue de 80,6 y el Rankin 1,51, al año del ictus, 54,5 y 2,79 respectivamente. Fallecieron 18 pacientes (41,8%). Los factores que influyeron de forma significativa en la recuperación funcional fueron: la mejor situación funcional previa, el NIHSS < a 10, la ausencia de fibrilación auricular, la menor comorbilidad y la no afasia. Conclusión. Al año de haber sufrido un ictus los pacientes muy ancianos presentan una gran mortalidad y los que sobreviven tienen una pérdida funcional importante (AU)


Introduction. Stroke is the main cause of disability in adults and the second cause of mortality, being more common in elderly people. The aim of this study was to determine the functional outcome at 1 year in all patients older than 85 years who were evaluated by the Rehabilitation Therapy Service after being admitted for stroke in 2014. Materials and methods. A longitudinal, observational, prospective study was conducted in 41 patients. We analysed sociodemographic information, the clinical characteristics of the strokes, neurological status at admission (NIHSS), functional status (Barthel Index and Rankin Scale) and walking capacity at admission, at rehabilitation discharge, and after one year. All statistical test were conducted with IBM SPSS Statistics 19 for Windows and statistical significance was set at a p-value of 0.05. Results. The mean age of the patients was 88.6 years (85-97) and 56% were women. The average NIHSS score in the first week was 11.2. The mean length of hospital stay was 15 days. The initial Barthel score was 80.6 and initial Rankin score was 1.51; these scores were 54.5 and 2.79, respectively, at 1 year after stroke. Eighteen patients (41.8%) died. The factors that significantly influenced functional recovery were a better previous functional status, NIHSS score <10, the absence of atrial fibrillation, having fewer comorbidities and the absence of aphasia. Conclusions. One year after a stroke, elderly patients showed a high mortality rate, and those who survived had substantial functional loss(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/complicações , Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral/estatística & dados numéricos , Avaliação de Resultado de Intervenções Terapêuticas , Estudos Prospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica/fisiologia , Perfil de Impacto da Doença
4.
Rev Neurol ; 64(2): 55-62, 2017 Jan 16.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28074998

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Recovery of the ability to walk and independence is fundamental for any patient who suffers a stroke, and it can be influenced by a number of factors. AIM: To determine what variables are more important to achieve a good functional recovery at one year after the stroke. PATIENTS AND METHODS: An observational, longitudinal prospective study was conducted with 231 patients diagnosed with a stroke in the year 2013. An analysis was performed of the clinical characteristics, socio-demographic data, neurological situation at the time of hospitalisation -National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)-, functional situation (Rankin Scale and Barthel Index) and ability to walk, both on hospitalisation and on discharge from rehabilitation and at one year. RESULTS: The mean age was 74.26 ± 13.1 years, and 55.4% were males. The mean length of stay in hospital was 16.24 days. 68.9% followed rehabilitation therapy, with an average of 95.5 sessions. Good functional capacity was recovered by 51.7% at one year (Rankin < 2 and Barthel > 85), and 63.5% regained the ability to walk independently. The factors that had the most significant influence on functional and gait recovery at one year were: lower age, NIHSS score < 10 in the first week, the type of stroke (small vessel), the absence of atrial fibrillation and better previous functional situation. CONCLUSION: At one year of having suffered a stroke, most of the patients recover the capacity for independent gait and to a lesser extent independence in activities of daily living.


TITLE: Factores pronosticos de recuperacion funcional del ictus al año.Introduccion. La recuperacion de la marcha y de la independencia es fundamental para cualquier paciente que sufre un ictus, y existen numerosos factores que pueden influir en ella. Objetivo. Conocer que variables son mas importantes para conseguir una buena recuperacion funcional al año del ictus. Pacientes y metodos. Estudio prospectivo, longitudinal, observacional, realizado en 231 pacientes diagnosticados de ictus en el año 2013. Se analizaron datos sociodemograficos, caracteristicas clinicas, situacion neurologica en el momento del ingreso ­National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)­, situacion funcional (escala de Rankin e indice de Barthel) y capacidad de marcha, tanto en el momento del ingreso como en el momento del alta de rehabilitacion y al año. Resultados. La edad media fue de 74,26 ± 13,1 años, y un 55,4% eran hombres. La estancia media hospitalaria fue de 16,24 dias. El 68,9% realizo rehabilitacion, 95,5 sesiones como media. El 51,7% recupero al año una buena capacidad funcional (Rankin < 2 y Barthel > 85), y el 63,5%, la marcha independiente. Los factores que influyeron de forma mas significativa en la recuperacion funcional y de la marcha al año fueron: la menor edad, la NIHSS < 10 en la primera semana, el tipo de ictus (de pequeño vaso), la ausencia de fibrilacion auricular y la mejor situacion funcional previa. Conclusion. La mayoria de los pacientes al año de haber sufrido un ictus recupera la capacidad de marcha independiente y, en menor medida, la independencia en las actividades de la vida diaria.


Assuntos
Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral , Atividades Cotidianas , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prognóstico , Estudos Prospectivos , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/epidemiologia , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/terapia
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